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A Case Report On Intentional Replantation Of Maxillary First Bicuspid

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Abstract

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Intentional replantation of the posterior teeth has been performed as a last resort
except extraction when it is impossible to perform the conventional endodontic or
surgical endodontic treatment. Many studies have done with the prognosis., and root
resorption, of which the responsibility might have been injury of periodontal ligament
and remaining periodontal lesion, proved to be major cause of failure. Intentional
replantation, however, can exclude anatomic difficulty, risk of nerve injury, and maxillary
sinus trauma that surgical access can raise, especially in posterior teeth, and it is
reported that success rate is not less than surgical endodontics, independent of
replantation of traumatically avulsed teeth. The success of intentional replantation can be
evaluated with, clinically, reduction of pocket depth, pain and mobility(physical mobility),
and, radiographically, hard tissue formation, reduction of periapical radiolucency. In this
case report, for the maxillary left first bicuspid with dens evaginatus that had periapical
lesion, painfulness, mobility and showed no reduction of mobility after even extirpation
and a number of irrigation, extraction followed by extraoral root filling with calcium
hydroxide and replantation was performed. Based on many studies, it is conclude that
hard tissue formation was performed. Based on many studies, it is concluded that hard
tissue formation capacity of calcium hydroxide, preceded extirpation before extraction,
and careful extraction without injuring periodontal ligament affected successful results of
this case.

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